I tested my hydrometer in distilled water at 68F and it reads 0.994.
If I have an original gravity reading of 1.050 do I simply add .006 to this reading or is there a more advanced formula to correctly calculate the offset?
I tested my hydrometer in distilled water at 68F and it reads 0.994.
If I have an original gravity reading of 1.050 do I simply add .006 to this reading or is there a more advanced formula to correctly calculate the offset?
Before doing any math whatsoever, be sure to check the packaging for the specific hydrometer you are using. When mine broke recently, I went back to my LHBS and purchased a replacement (same store, same shelf, same brand) not only does it have different directions (above vs below meniscus) but it also has a different calibration temperature.
Once you're 100% sure your reading is accurate, and you're sure the adjustment is for a hydrometer with the same original calibration temp as yours, it's just addition.
NB: The Brewer's Friend hydrometer adjustment calculator now supports different calibration temps.
Just add the difference. The error is probably due to the paper scale shifting. To get a non-linear error, the diameter of the stem would have to have changed.
Also, you should add the error back before you make any temperature correction (although it likely won't make much difference).