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Two days ago (on Wednesday night) I made a yeast starter on my stir plate. I purchased a thermometer probe that I intend on modifying a fermentation bucket with, which I thought it would arrive today (Friday) but UPS feels like delivering it on Monday instead. I was going to brew tomorrow on Saturday after about 72 hours on the stir plate.

Can I just let the yeast starter do its thing all the way until Monday afternoon (about 4 1/2 days total), and if not, should I just place it in the refrigerator which apparently lasts a long time? Or would it be better for me to step up on Saturday morning?

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Depending on the yeast type, and the OG of your starter wort (hopefully around the 1.040 range), it should complete fermentation within a very short time. I just did a starter using WLP090, and it completed fermentation within a day, so that can be used as a "shortest possible time", whereas others might take 48 - 72 hours at most. At that point, there isn't much need to keep it on the stir-plate. Refrigerating will help the yeast flocculate to the bottom of your starter. What this will do is take the healthy yeast and slowly cool them down to settle at the bottom of your flask/container. As long as they don't sit in your refrigerator for an extended period of time (read that as 1-2+ weeks), they're still plenty healthy and ready to go. If they are resting for that long, or longer, doing another yeast starter may be necessary before pitching. The added bonus of refrigeration vs. straight pitching the entire flask/container is that you can decant some of the wort as to not effect your OG if you have over a liter of a starter. Simply take it out of the fridge on brew day, let it set, and before you pitch, pour out down yo about 400-500 ml of the wort, swirl the container to get a nice slurry, and pitch.

Long story short, you're fine. Keep it sanitized, and you'll be ok.

EDIT: If you do go the refrigeration route, it may be best to cork the container, or put an airlock on it just to be safe. I've used everything from saran wrap to an airlock, the point is you don't want anything to creep in since it is a very low-gravity solution. It's more susceptible to infections than a moderate gravity beer would be.

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  • I have these "foam" corks that I use. Are those good enough? I typically spray the inside of the fridge with isopropyl alcohol before putting the flasks inside. Commented Mar 13, 2015 at 9:32
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I have left starters sitting out for varying amounts of time with no problems. The longest I have left one was a 5L batch that I completely spaced out and it sat for five or six days. I removed the tin foil covering the top and gave it a sniff, smelled fine. I placed it in the fridge for a few days to settle, then decanted and added another 4L of 1.034 wort and let it go again. I used that to brew three batches and all have turned out great.

I think it comes down to primarily sanitation and to a lesser extent the ratio of yeast to liquid. If everything is sanitized properly, what really is the difference between the starter and a batch of brew - aside from the acid in hops? And secondly if you have a lot of yeast in a relatively low amount of liquid, any nasties that might infect the starter are going to have a much harder time gaining a foothold.

Now, all that said: Normally if I'm making a starter that I'm not going to use immediately I'll put it in the fridge until I'm ready to use it.

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